1、Redis服务端、客户端管理工具Redis Desktop Manager。
2、spring的配置文件
<!--redis --> <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"> <property name="hostName" value="localhost" /> <property name="port" value="6379" /> <!--<property name="password" value="paasword"/> --> <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" /> </bean> <bean id="stringRedisSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" /> <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" /> <property name="defaultSerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer" /> <property name="keySerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer" /> <property name="valueSerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer" /> </bean>
3、测试代码
package com.ssm.cts.controller;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisListCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisZSetCommands.Limit;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisZSetCommands.Range;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultTypedTuple;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations.TypedTuple;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.ssm.cts.pojo.User;
/**
* CopyRright (c)2018-2028: chanpinxue.cn
* Project: cts
* Module Name: MiController
* Comments: 控制器
* JDK version used: JDK1.8
* Author: jzh
* Create Date: 2018-10-23
* Modified By: jzh
* Modified Date: 2018-10-23
* Why & What is modified:
* Version: <1.0>
*/
// 注解@Controller表示它是一个控制器
@Controller("redisController")
// 表明当请求的URI在/my下的时候才有该控制器响应
@RequestMapping("/redis")
public class ReidsController {
// 注入RedisTemplate
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
// http://localhost:8080/cts/redis/test.do?action=str
// 要缓存的Java对象必须实现 Serializable接口, 因为 Spring会将对象先序列化再存入Redis
// nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
// DefaultSerializer requires a Serializable payload but received an object of type [com.ssm.cts.pojo.User]
// 表明URI是/index的时候该方法才请求
@RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(@RequestParam("action") String action) {
User user = new User();
user.setUser_id(1L);
user.setUser_name("jzh");
// 测试String
// 存
//redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user_0001", user);
// 取
//User u = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user_0001");
// 输出
//System.out.println(u.getUser_name());
switch (action) {
case "str":
testString(redisTemplate);
break;
case "cal":
testCal(redisTemplate);
break;
case "hash":
testRedisHash(redisTemplate);
break;
case "list":
testList(redisTemplate);
break;
case "blist":
testBList(redisTemplate);
break;
case "set":
testSet(redisTemplate);
break;
case "zset":
testZset(redisTemplate);
break;
case "hyper":
testHyperLogLog(redisTemplate);
break;
default:
testString(redisTemplate);
}
//testCal(redisTemplate);
//testRedisHash(redisTemplate);
//testList(redisTemplate);
//testBList(redisTemplate);
//testSet(redisTemplate);
//testZset(redisTemplate);
//testHyperLogLog(redisTemplate);
// 重定向, 从一个controller跳到另一个controller
return "redirect:/mi/index.do";
}
/**
* testString
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testString(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
// 设值
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", "value1");
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key2", "value2");
// 通过key获取值
String value1 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1");
System.out.println("1----" + value1);
// 通过key删除值
redisTemplate.delete("key1");
// 求长度
Long length = redisTemplate.opsForValue().size("key2");
System.out.println("2----" + length);
// 设值新值并返回旧值
String oldValue2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet("key2", "new_value2");
System.out.println("3----" + oldValue2);
// 通过key获取值.
String value2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2");
System.out.println("4----" + value2);
// 求子串
String rangeValue2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2", 0, 3);
System.out.println("5----" + rangeValue2);
// 追加字符串到末尾，返回新串长度
int newLen = redisTemplate.opsForValue().append("key2", "_app");
System.out.println(newLen);
String appendValue2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2");
System.out.println("5----" + appendValue2);
}
/**
* testCal
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testCal(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
// 设值
redisTemplate.delete("i");
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("i", "9");
printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
// 增加指定值
redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("i", 1);
printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
// decr递减1并返回递减后的结果
redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decr(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"));
printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
// decrby根据指定值做递增或递减操作并返回递增或递减后的结果(decrby递增或递减取决于传入值的正负)
redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().decrBy(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize("i"), 6);
printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
// 增加指定值
redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("i", 2.3);
printCurrValue(redisTemplate, "i");
}
/**
* testRedisHash
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testRedisHash(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
String key = "hash";
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("f1", "val1");
map.put("f2", "val2");
// 相当于hmset命令
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
// 相当于hset命令
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, "f3", "6");
printValueForhash(redisTemplate, key, "f3");
// 相当于 hexists key filed命令
boolean exists = redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, "f3");
System.out.println(exists);
// 相当于hgetall命令
Map keyValMap = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
// 相当于hincrby命令
redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, "f3", 2);
printValueForhash(redisTemplate, key, "f3");
// 相当于hincrbyfloat命令
redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, "f3", 0.88);
printValueForhash(redisTemplate, key, "f3");
// 相当于hvals命令
List valueList = redisTemplate.opsForHash().values(key);
// 相当于hkeys命令
Set keyList = redisTemplate.opsForHash().keys(key);
List<String> fieldList = new ArrayList<String>();
fieldList.add("f1");
fieldList.add("f2");
// 相当于hmget命令
List valueList2 = redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, keyList);
// 相当于hsetnx命令
boolean success = redisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(key, "f4", "val4");
System.out.println(success);
// 相当于hdel命令
Long result = redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, "f1", "f2");
System.out.println(result);
}
/**
* testList
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testList(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
try {
// 删除链表，以便我们可以反复测试
redisTemplate.delete("list");
// 把node3插入链表list
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("list", "node3");
List<String> nodeList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 2; i >= 1; i--) {
nodeList.add("node" + i);
}
// 相当于lpush把多个价值从左插入链表
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list", nodeList);
// 从右边插入一个节点
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush("list", "node4");
// 获取下标为0的节点
String node1 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForList().index("list", 0);
// 获取链表长度
long size = redisTemplate.opsForList().size("list");
// 从左边弹出一个节点
String lpop = (String) redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("list");
// 从右边弹出一个节点
String rpop = (String) redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop("list");
// 注意，需要使用更为底层的命令才能操作linsert命令
// 使用linsert命令在node2前插入一个节点
redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().lInsert("list".getBytes("utf-8"),
RedisListCommands.Position.BEFORE, "node2".getBytes("utf-8"), "before_node".getBytes("utf-8"));
// 使用linsert命令在node2后插入一个节点
redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().lInsert("list".getBytes("utf-8"),
RedisListCommands.Position.AFTER, "node2".getBytes("utf-8"), "after_node".getBytes("utf-8"));
// 判断list是否存在，如果存在则从左边插入head节点
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent("list", "head");
// 判断list是否存在，如果存在则从右边插入end节点
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent("list", "end");
// 从左到右，或者下标从0到10的节点元素
List valueList = redisTemplate.opsForList().range("list", 0, 10);
nodeList.clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
nodeList.add("node");
}
// 在链表左边插入三个值为node的节点
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list", nodeList);
// 从左到右删除至多三个node节点
redisTemplate.opsForList().remove("list", 3, "node");
// 给链表下标为0的节点设置新值
redisTemplate.opsForList().set("list", 0, "new_head_value");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// 打印链表数据
printList(redisTemplate, "list");
}
/**
* testBList
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testBList(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
// 清空数据，可以重复测试
redisTemplate.delete("list1");
redisTemplate.delete("list2");
// 初始化链表list1
List<String> nodeList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
nodeList.add("node" + i);
}
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list1", nodeList);
// Spring使用参数超时时间作为阻塞命令区分，等价于blpop命令，并且可以设置时间参数
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("list1", 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Spring使用参数超时时间作为阻塞命令区分，等价于brpop命令，并且可以设置时间参数
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop("list1", 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
nodeList.clear();
// 初始化链表list2
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
nodeList.add("data" + i);
}
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("list2", nodeList);
// 相当于rpoplpush命令，弹出list1最右边的节点，插入到list2最左边
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush("list1", "list2");
// 相当于brpoplpush命令，注意在Spring中使用超时参数区分
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush("list1", "list2", 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 打印链表数据
printList(redisTemplate, "list1");
printList(redisTemplate, "list2");
}
/**
* testSet
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testSet(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
Set set = null;
// 将元素加入列表
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("set1").add("v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6");
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("set2").add("v0", "v2", "v4", "v6", "v8");
// 求集合长度
redisTemplate.opsForSet().size("set1");
// 求差集
set = redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference("set1", "set2");
// 求并集
set = redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect("set1", "set2");
// 判断是否集合中的元素
boolean exists = redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember("set1", "v1");
// 获取集合所有元素
set = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("set1");
// 从集合中随机弹出一个元素
String val = (String) redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop("set1");
// 随机获取一个集合的元素
val = (String) redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMember("set1");
// 随机获取2个集合的元素
List list = redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMembers("set1", 2L);
// 删除一个集合的元素，参数可以是多个
redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove("set1", "v1");
// 求两个集合的并集
redisTemplate.opsForSet().union("set1", "set2");
// 求两个集合的差集，并保存到集合diff_set中
redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore("set1", "set2", "diff_set");
// 求两个集合的交集，并保存到集合inter_set中
redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore("set1", "set2", "inter_set");
// 求两个集合的并集，并保存到集合union_set中
redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore("set1", "set2", "union_set");
}
/**
* testZset
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testZset(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
// Spring提供接口TypedTuple操作有序集合
Set<TypedTuple> set1 = new HashSet<TypedTuple>();
Set<TypedTuple> set2 = new HashSet<TypedTuple>();
int j = 9;
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
j--;
// 计算分数和值
Double score1 = Double.valueOf(i);
String value1 = "x" + i;
Double score2 = Double.valueOf(j);
String value2 = j % 2 == 1 ? "y" + j : "x" + j;
// 使用Spring提供的默认TypedTuple——DefaultTypedTuple
TypedTuple typedTuple1 = new DefaultTypedTuple(value1, score1);
set1.add(typedTuple1);
TypedTuple typedTuple2 = new DefaultTypedTuple(value2, score2);
set2.add(typedTuple2);
}
// 将元素插入有序集合zset1
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zset1", set1);
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zset2", set2);
// 统计总数
Long size = null;
size = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard("zset1");
// 计分数为score，那么下面的方法就是求3<=score<=6的元素
size = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().count("zset1", 3, 6);
Set set = null;
// 从下标一开始截取5个元素，但是不返回分数,每一个元素是String
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().range("zset1", 1, 5);
printSet(set);
// 截取集合所有元素，并且对集合按分数排序，并返回分数,每一个元素是TypedTuple
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("zset1", 0, -1);
printTypedTuple(set);
// 将zset1和zset2两个集合的交集放入集合inter_zset
size = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore("zset1", "zset2", "inter_zset");
// 区间
Range range = Range.range();
range.lt("x8");// 小于
range.gt("x1");// 大于
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByLex("zset1", range);
printSet(set);
range.lte("x8");// 小于等于
range.gte("x1");// 大于等于
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByLex("zset1", range);
printSet(set);
// 限制返回个数
Limit limit = Limit.limit();
// 限制返回个数
limit.count(4);
// 限制从第五个开始截取
limit.offset(5);
// 求区间内的元素，并限制返回4条
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByLex("zset1", range, limit);
printSet(set);
// 求排行，排名第1返回0，第2返回1
Long rank = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rank("zset1", "x4");
System.err.println("rank = " + rank);
// 删除元素，返回删除个数
size = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove("zset1", "x5", "x6");
System.err.println("delete = " + size);
// 按照排行删除从0开始算起，这里将删除第排名第2和第3的元素
size = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRange("zset2", 1, 2);
// 获取所有集合的元素和分数，以-1代表全部元素
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores("zset2", 0, -1);
printTypedTuple(set);
// 删除指定的元素
size = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove("zset2", "y5", "y3");
System.err.println(size);
// 给集合中的一个元素的分数加上11
Double dbl = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().incrementScore("zset1", "x1", 11);
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRangeByScore("zset1", 1, 2);
set = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeWithScores("zset2", 1, 10);
printTypedTuple(set);
}
/**
* testHyperLogLog
* @param redisTemplate
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void testHyperLogLog(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().add("HyperLogLog", "a", "b", "c", "d", "a");
redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().add("HyperLogLog2", "a");
redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().add("HyperLogLog2", "z");
Long size = redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().size("HyperLogLog");
System.err.println(size);
size = redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().size("HyperLogLog2");
System.err.println(size);
redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().union("des_key", "HyperLogLog", "HyperLogLog2");
size = redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().size("des_key");
System.err.println(size);
}
/**
* printCurrValue
* @param redisTemplate
* @param key
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void printCurrValue(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String key) {
String i = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
System.err.println(i);
}
/**
* printValueForhash
* @param redisTemplate
* @param key
* @param field
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private static void printValueForhash(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String key, String field) {
// 相当于hget命令
Object value = redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, field);
System.out.println(value);
}
/**
* printList
* @param redisTemplate
* @param key
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void printList(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, String key) {
// 链表长度
Long size = redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
// 获取整个链表的值
List valueList = redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, size);
// 打印
System.out.println(valueList);
}
/**
* printTypedTuple
* @param set
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
public static void printTypedTuple(Set<TypedTuple> set) {
if (set != null && set.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
TypedTuple val = (TypedTuple) iterator.next();
System.err.print("{value = " + val.getValue() + ", score = " + val.getScore() + "}\n");
}
}
/**
* printSet
* @param set
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
public static void printSet(Set set) {
if (set != null && set.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object val = iterator.next();
System.out.print(val + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}